Caring for a dog is a big responsibility and can be a very rewarding experience for both of you. In
clinical studies, pets have been shown to relieve tension and stress. Your dog can be your best
friend, so naturally you want it to be happy and healthy. Follow these steps to ensure your dog's
health, both mental and physical, is in tip-top shape
Develop a feeding routine. A good diet keeps a dog healthy and energetic, making his coat and eyes
shine. Most people feed their dogs once a day and typically in the morning. If your dog has digestive
problems, is very young or very old, you should feed several times a day in small amounts. Consult
your veterinarian about feeding amounts, daily nutrition, and weight management.
Feed treats in moderation. It is expensive, yes, but better for your dog if you give him bits of
cooked chicken, beef, or liver as treats. Treats should be given during training and should be things
your dog will go gaga over, like the above meats or bits of a hot dog. Store bought treats are ok but
not quite as desirable. Never use actual dog food as treats -- that's no fun for your dog! Give him
some motivation in his training so he can learn quickly. Keep him guessing. First, use a hot dog,
then maybe a piece of cheese. Now he'll be wondering, "Hmm...what's next?
Know what foods are harmful to dogs. Never feed your dog chocolate, because this can be fatal.
Poultry bones, from turkey, chicken, etc., are very dangerous. They can splinter or tear holes in a
dog's intesines and kill him. Don't offer any fried food, for the fat intake is too high for canines.
Opt to only cook by poaching and steaming. Never give a dog raw meat; you never know if it is
contaminated or not. Don't feed milk, cake, sweets, candy, onions, or grapes to your dog, or anything
that contains these. Onions are in almost everything, so you should be very choosy about what you
give your dog.
Supply clean, fresh water 24/7.
Clean water is essential.
Clean water is essential.
Your dog should never be without water, no matter what time or season. The water should be clean,
clear and fresh. Once a month, scrub the water bowl clean with mild soap and warm water. Water should
be located next to the food bowl and should be of easy access for your dog. If your dog spends time
outside often, there should be an outside water dish available as well. Check water once or twice a
day in winter and up to three times a day in the heat of summer.
Provide toys for your dog. Dogs -- especially puppies -- love to chew. If they are not supplied with
dog-safe toys, they will end up chewing anything they can -- that means your shoes and furniture! If
you aren't sure about a toy's safety, ask your veterinarian.
Take your dog to the vet for regular check-ups. These are to ensure that there are no underlying
problems that you may be unaware of. If your dog is sick, injured, or seemingly "out of the loop",
contact your veterinarian right away.
Read all you can about dogs. A great book on dog care and basic obedience training is "It's Me or the
Dog" by world-renowned British dog trainer Victoria Stillwell. I
Brush your dog regularly. This is not only a great way to bond with your dog, but it also circulates
the blood, massages the skin, and gets rid of excess hair. Be gentle and find a brush that is kind to
your dog's skin. Brush down the back, chest, and gently on the stomach, legs, and neck. Brushing
promotes a healthy, shiny coat.
Play with your dog and take it for walks. A healthy dog is a happy dog, and excercise plays a major
role in canine health. Make it fun for both of you!
Train your dog to do some basic tricks or obedience training. Not only will this reinforce good
behavior, it will also connect pathways in your dog's brain. The more you train, the more connections
are made, thus the more your dog is able to learn.
Don't let your dog sleep on your bed. By assigning them a comfortable mat or dog bed to sleep on, you
are maintaining your position as alpha, boss, and "top dog". Your dog will probably want to sleep in
the same room as you, and this is fine. Don't simply allow him to come to bed whenever he wants.
Teach him that his bed is his alone and is meant to be slept on by saying "bedtime!" in a happy yet
calm voice whenever you go to bed. He should follow you, and if he doesn't, gently bring him onto his
bed, tell him "bedtime", "lie down", or "down" and wait until he lies down on his bed. Say,
"Goodboy!", give him a pat, and go to bed. If he gets up to follow you, repeat the steps, this time,
saying "stay" as well, if he knows this command. In a week or so he should recognize that he goes to
be when you do.
WARNING*******
Spoiling your dog with food treats not only develops bad habits in both you and your dog, but it is
also very dangerous. In order for your dog to live a long, happy, healthy life, it needs to stick to
a good feeding program and maintain a healthy weight.